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Buying Real Estate: Inspecting

After you have found a property that meets your budget and needs, the next step is to determine whether the physical condition of the property will be acceptable. All Real Estate is definitely not created equal--there is a great variance in the way individual homeowners maintain their properties. In addition, you need to be aware of any hidden defects that could substantially affect the value of the home. The only way to safely determine the condition of a property is to take advantage of every opportunity you have to inspect it.

Depending on the type of financing you choose, there should be either 2 or 3 separate inspections on the home you want to purchase. The first should be your own basic inspection (see the link at the bottom of this page for what to look for), the second should be a professional whole-house inspection by a reputable person. Should you select a government loan (FHA or VA), the third inspection should come at the time of the appraisal, which to some degree amounts to a "mini-inspection." You should not, however, depend on the appraisal to disclose potential defects in the property.

We cannot emphasize enough the value and necessity of an extensive home inspection. Many home purchasers, either in the desire to save the $200 to $500 that a good inspection costs, or due to simple ignorance, have spent enormous sums of money repairing items that any good home inspector would have pointed out. Any offer to purchase you make should be contingent upon (subject to) a whole house inspection with a satisfactory report. Do not let anyone--not the Agent, not your family or friends, and especially not the seller--dissuade you from having the property thoroughly inspected! Not only will you sleep much sounder after you have moved into the house, a professional inspection can give you an escape hatch from a contract on a defective house. If the contract is written contingent on an acceptable inspection, any defects in the home must be either repaired or monetarily compensated for. If you are not satisfied, you have the option to cancel the contract.

Probably a good plan of action when you have found a home that you would like to buy is to schedule an additional viewing with the specific purpose of doing a
personal inspection. If it is obvious that there are defects in the house that you either do not wish to deal with, or cannot afford to deal with, it is a good idea to renew your search for a home. If the house passes your personal inspection, then you can move to the offer and negotiation stage, and finally to a professional inspection.

Don't wait until you have placed an offer on a house before you begin the search for a home inspector. There will be a time limit in the contract designating when the inspection must be completed (typically between 7 and 14 days). If you start trying to find an inspector at that point, and cannot find an acceptable one to schedule the inspection in that time frame, you will only have two choices: go with an inspector that is not your first choice, or run the risk of running past the deadline for the inspection. Neither is an acceptable alternative!

 

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